Championship to implement Football League's Financial Fair Play regulations

Championship clubs have voted in favour of implementing a "breakeven approach" from next season by accepting the Football League's Financial Fair Play regulations.

The Football League's FFP propsals are based on UEFA's Financial Fair Play regulations and Championship sides will now join League One and League Two teams in trying to address over spending at clubs.

The governing body want to apply rules which will increase their control over expenditure at clubs.

The decision came following a review by the Football League Board - who stated "club finances are the organisation's greatest challenge".

League chairman, Greg Clarke, said: "On the pitch we have three exciting, competitive divisions with crowds at their highest levels for 50 years. But that success isn't necessarily being reflected on our clubs' balance sheets and we have to remedy that situation or face an uncertain future.

"I'd like to commend the Championship clubs for the courageous decision they have taken today. It means that for the first time, all 72 Football League clubs have agreed to take concerted action towards controlling their financial destiny.

"Whilst we cannot promise that these rules will deliver results overnight, they will begin to lay the foundations for a league of financially self-sustaining football clubs."

The Football League website explained in detail the changes that will be implemented. It said:

Financial Fair Play in the Championship:

- Financial Fair Play (FFP) in the Championship will require clubs to stay within defined limits on losses and shareholder equity investment that will reduce significantly across a five-season period.

- Permitted losses will reduce from an acceptable deviation of £4m for 2011/12 to £2m by 2015/16, with additional investment in certain areas of club infrastructure being excluded (e.g. youth development and community programmes).

- The permitted level of shareholder equity investment will reduce from £8m for the 2011/12 season to £3m by 2015/16.

- Clubs will be required to provide annual accounts to The Football League by December 1, covering the previous playing season.

- Failure to stay within the defined limits will lead to the imposition of sanctions. The sanctions will vary depending on whether the club was ultimately promoted to the Premier League, remained in the Championship or was relegated to League 1.

- Clubs promoted to the Premier League will have to pay a 'Fair Play Tax' on the excess by which they failed to fulfil the Fair Play requirement ranging from 1% on the first £100,000 to 100% on anything over £10m. Any proceeds will be distributed equally amongst those clubs that complied with the FFP regulations for the season in question.

- Clubs remaining in the Championship will be subject to a transfer embargo until they are able to lodge financial information to demonstrate they comply with the FFP regulations (either for the previous reporting period or a future reporting period).

- Clubs relegated to League 1 will not be entitled to any payout derived from the Fair Play Tax and will be required to comply with the FFP rules in operation in that division.

- Clubs relegated from the Premier League will not be subject to sanctions in their first season in the Championship, as long as they have met their financial obligations under Premier League regulations. They would, however, be subject to the potential of a Fair Play Tax if they achieved promotion in the first season in the Championship whilst not complying with the FFP regulations.

- The first reporting period will be for the current playing season (2011/12), however sanctions will not be applied until the 2013/14 reporting period in order to give clubs a sensible period of transition.

Financial Fair Play in League 1 and League 2:

- League 1 and League 2, clubs have chosen to implement the Salary Cost Management Protocol (SCMP) first used in League 2 in 2004/05, although it will operate at different thresholds in each division.

- The SCMP broadly limits spending on total player wages to a proportion of each club's turnover, with clubs providing budgetary information to The League at the beginning of the season that is updated as the campaign progresses.

- Any club that is deemed to have breached the permitted spending threshold will be subject to a transfer embargo. Wherever possible, The League will seek to tackle the issue 'at source' by refusing player registrations that take clubs beyond the threshold.

- At the beginning of the current season, League 2 clubs reduced the permitted spending threshold to 55% from 60% and this figure will continue to be operated next season.

- League 1 clubs are currently operating a 'pilot' of the SCMP with clubs complying with a 75% threshold but with no sanctions being applicable this season. This threshold will reduce to 65% in 2012/13 and 60% in 2013/14 with sanctions (transfer embargoes) being applicable in both seasons.

Do you agree with the Football League's Financial Fair Play regulations? Let us know below.

Comments(21)

Andrew1963 says...
2:04pm Wed 25 Apr 12

Great cut and paste - What does it mean for Watford FC?

not a regular says...
2:06pm Wed 25 Apr 12

Fantastic news! Cardiff and West Ham had better hope they go up this year! Looking forward to the subsequent implosions of Ipswich, Leeds and Leicester too!

LE PARK says...
2:16pm Wed 25 Apr 12

Talking of cardiff i see mctavish is up to his pld tricks in tapping up players in regards to liam lawrence.Pompey fans are not happy as he has another year to go on his contract and the rumour is that he has unregistered with the english fa and re registered with the welsh fa.Now i don't know how true this is but with mctavish's track record nothing surprises me.As for the peice above don't understand a word of it sorry

Alex Hillcroft says...
2:56pm Wed 25 Apr 12

By cutting shareholder investment clubs and not limiting player wages, Championship clubs will be forced to raise funds by other means - namely ticket price increases.

strummerjoe says...
3:15pm Wed 25 Apr 12

Alex Hillcroft wrote:
By cutting shareholder investment clubs and not limiting player wages, Championship clubs will be forced to raise funds by other means - namely ticket price increases.
No, they'll have to cut costs. Leicester for example, have a £15m annual deficit - to make that up on crowds of 20,000, they'd have to take an extra £750 per seat, or £32.60 a ticket over 23 home games. And what do you think would happen to crowds if they did that? On the other hand, every squad player on £20k a week costs £1m a year.

dal8oy says...
3:23pm Wed 25 Apr 12

I tell you what it means.....It means we are one of the only Championship clubs that are ahead of the game. We all want success, but in my opinion it shouldnt be at any price. WFC have a model in place that already adheres to these rules.

McHornet says...
4:20pm Wed 25 Apr 12

Isn't this just making the gap between the Premiership and the Championship even bigger! This is futile without the Premiership following suit.

Agree with the previous post that, it's good to see that Watford already have a model that adheres to these rules.

Alex Hillcroft says...
4:41pm Wed 25 Apr 12

strummerjoe wrote:
Alex Hillcroft wrote:
By cutting shareholder investment clubs and not limiting player wages, Championship clubs will be forced to raise funds by other means - namely ticket price increases.
No, they'll have to cut costs. Leicester for example, have a £15m annual deficit - to make that up on crowds of 20,000, they'd have to take an extra £750 per seat, or £32.60 a ticket over 23 home games. And what do you think would happen to crowds if they did that? On the other hand, every squad player on £20k a week costs £1m a year.
So you think the days of the 20k a week second tier footballer will be over by 2015 do you?

mrbankrupt says...
4:44pm Wed 25 Apr 12

dal8oy wrote:
I tell you what it means.....It means we are one of the only Championship clubs that are ahead of the game. We all want success, but in my opinion it shouldnt be at any price. WFC have a model in place that already adheres to these rules.
I dont think we were ahead of the game,it was more like we had no choice but to cut back or go under.
At least teams will have to use there youth system instead of paying carlos kickaball silly money

mooneysmagic says...
5:45pm Wed 25 Apr 12

not a regular wrote:
Fantastic news! Cardiff and West Ham had better hope they go up this year! Looking forward to the subsequent implosions of Ipswich, Leeds and Leicester too!
Club's wage budgets will to a large extent be governed by their attendances. As the likes of Leeds, the two Sheffield clubs, West Ham etc have or are (capable) of attendances at least double that Watford have how can this be an advantage to us. I don't see why Leeds would implode, their resources are massive compared to Watfords.

WFC4ever says...
9:45pm Wed 25 Apr 12

Good idea to get clubs working within their means which we try to do get this might not help us as such because we don't gain much in terms of revenune.

strummerjoe says...
10:24pm Wed 25 Apr 12

Alex Hillcroft wrote:
strummerjoe wrote:
Alex Hillcroft wrote:
By cutting shareholder investment clubs and not limiting player wages, Championship clubs will be forced to raise funds by other means - namely ticket price increases.
No, they'll have to cut costs. Leicester for example, have a £15m annual deficit - to make that up on crowds of 20,000, they'd have to take an extra £750 per seat, or £32.60 a ticket over 23 home games. And what do you think would happen to crowds if they did that? On the other hand, every squad player on £20k a week costs £1m a year.
So you think the days of the 20k a week second tier footballer will be over by 2015 do you?
Yes. For the most part. Clubs might be able to have one, or maybe 2 'stars' but you won't have Leicesters and Hulls and Middlesbroughs with 7 or 8 £20k players.

strummerjoe says...
10:25pm Wed 25 Apr 12

McHornet wrote:
Isn't this just making the gap between the Premiership and the Championship even bigger! This is futile without the Premiership following suit.

Agree with the previous post that, it's good to see that Watford already have a model that adheres to these rules.
The prem will sort of follow when the Uefa fair play rules come in.

dal8oy says...
8:14am Thu 26 Apr 12

WFC4ever wrote:
Good idea to get clubs working within their means which we try to do get this might not help us as such because we don't gain much in terms of revenune.
I take your point but these rules should mean that the wages that players try and command in all but the top division will drastically fall, hence theoretically more players will be around as teams trim their squads.That will mean that teams with the better youth development will be the most successful and I think WFC have proved they are good in that department.

corbindallas says...
8:14am Thu 26 Apr 12

This would be a good thing if it was followed to the rule, but as people have already pointed out it is not an even playing field for clubs and should not be mistaken as so. If you have a larger crowd attendance then you have a bigger advantage, if you have revenue coming in from outside sources you have a advantage, if you have premium sponsorship etc you have a advantage. As for Watford we have low crowd attendance our sponsorships are average and outside money is going to dry up even more when Saracens leave so we are not in a good position at all. Furthermore there are clubs that will bend and twist these rules to their own advantage and have the facility to do it whilst the ones that follow it to the rule will suffer even more. At the end of the day clubs like Leeds, Sheffield Utd and West Ham are sitting pretty because they have boards that will know how to work the system to their advantage by bending everything and anything they can to their advantage! The Prem clubs already operate under a simular scheme and look what Man City did with their Sponsorship income to skirt the rules!!

Chris the Vic says...
9:02am Thu 26 Apr 12

I think we need a lot more detail. In broad terms it is obviously aimed at clubs who are prepared to spend without thought. As stated above ways can be found to flout rules and will the authorities be prepared to sanction action and go to court against real money.

In the case of WFC we are owned wholly (near enough) by LB. He over the next few years wants to complete a building programme and for the club to pay off existing loans to former shareholders.

Not sure of the figure but say to achieve all this we need £15m.

As i understand it LB will be limited by the amount he can invest in equity per annum but can he invest in the club with interet free loans or convertible loans which will not cause trading losses. tax wise this may not be a great deal but would allow him to get the ground sorted and in the end make us a better business model. i am sure the authorities would support such a venture. But would LB be prepared to allow other investors to put money in by way of equity I doubt it.

For this to work it most probably needs the full backing of the Premier League, EUFA and FIFA.

In the long term it may mean players wages dropping the top teams only lending players out if the club they go to pay their wages in full, but if a club gambles and loses £10m in a year and they reach the premier it would be a small price to pay, but if they gamble and lose and enter administration will anything really have been achieved.

Giles Clark may in fact have introduced a system whereby if you employ the best accountants and lawyers you will do better on the pitch.

garston tony says...
9:55am Thu 26 Apr 12

As I said months ago when this was first aired it’s a great result for all concerned including fans. WFC nearly went under twice in recent years and these rules will go a long way towards ensuring that doesn’t happen again.

It also means clubs don’t gain an unfair advantage by borrowing big sums. Its one thing having more to spend because you have bigger crowds, quite another because your bank manager is willing to back your speculation which seeing how many clubs were doing this has far more chance of failing that suceeding.

I don’t think it'll mean increases in ticket prices either, if clubs put up prices fans wont turn up so it just wont work that way. As others have said this creates an honest financial playing field and ensures clubs don’t go to the wall.

And lets not forget we've been promoted twice on a shoe string to the Prem so no this does not mean the end of our chance of ever getting promoted again. It actually means that we have a better chance of success if anything

Alex Hillcroft says...
12:11pm Thu 26 Apr 12

strummerjoe wrote:
Alex Hillcroft wrote:
strummerjoe wrote:
Alex Hillcroft wrote:
By cutting shareholder investment clubs and not limiting player wages, Championship clubs will be forced to raise funds by other means - namely ticket price increases.
No, they'll have to cut costs. Leicester for example, have a £15m annual deficit - to make that up on crowds of 20,000, they'd have to take an extra £750 per seat, or £32.60 a ticket over 23 home games. And what do you think would happen to crowds if they did that? On the other hand, every squad player on £20k a week costs £1m a year.
So you think the days of the 20k a week second tier footballer will be over by 2015 do you?
Yes. For the most part. Clubs might be able to have one, or maybe 2 'stars' but you won't have Leicesters and Hulls and Middlesbroughs with 7 or 8 £20k players.
It would be lovely to think you'd be right, but somehow I'm sure they'll find a way round it

Johnny Ryden says...
1:03pm Thu 26 Apr 12

I believe the club has greater potential for larger crowds than we give it credit for. With much needed improvements in infrastructure, there is a lot of scope for higher attendances and therefore bigger revenues. I work near Reading and they have been building their fan base for some time on the back of a new stadium and sensible management (come back Nigel!). Now they're maximising their Premier League opportunity with sensible and innovative pricing such as being able to share season tickets. In their old stadium Reading got smaller crowds than us so it's not impossible we can do the same. With a new east Stand, better car parking, the proposed new rail link etc. we should be able to get more people in over time and raise receipts to compete more effectively.

corbindallas says...
8:00am Fri 27 Apr 12

Johnny Ryden wrote:
I believe the club has greater potential for larger crowds than we give it credit for. With much needed improvements in infrastructure, there is a lot of scope for higher attendances and therefore bigger revenues. I work near Reading and they have been building their fan base for some time on the back of a new stadium and sensible management (come back Nigel!). Now they're maximising their Premier League opportunity with sensible and innovative pricing such as being able to share season tickets. In their old stadium Reading got smaller crowds than us so it's not impossible we can do the same. With a new east Stand, better car parking, the proposed new rail link etc. we should be able to get more people in over time and raise receipts to compete more effectively.
I hope you are right Johnny, it will be nice to be back in the 18,000 a match bracket, I think WFC should aim at achieving 15,000 as their first target and adopt the Reading way in doing so also. Let's face it there are many schemes to put bums on seats and not lose out financially. It is better to get £5 for a empty seat than £0 and with the East stand sorted, cheaper seats should be a option, as well as getting the future fan base sorted by including schools. Some ideas, Emergency service personnel & Armed services personnel 1/2 price, let's face it they are on shifts or away on tours so cannot always make it but if they had a incentive to buy in let's do it. Involve the scout's, girl guides, sew the seeds, arrange for nursing homes, Oap etc to attend community involvement, I know WFC do some of this now but it really needs to be pushed, also look at the biggest employers in the area and tie in a link up to attract group booking's, it's a win win, the company can make it a social event and it also gives them a common interest, thus team building the list goes on.

abbotshornet says...
2:18pm Fri 27 Apr 12

What a revolutionary idea, football clubs being like everyone else and living within their means!
I have been puzzled by clubs like Portsmouth nicking quality players despite heading towards bankruptcy.
There are other non premier league clubs who are buying and paying wages to players hugely inflated amounts of money on gates that are double ours but not 5 or 10 times bigger. Lets hope common sense prevails in football and there will be a more level playing field in which prudent clubs like Watford will flourish. COYH

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