Police said that 11 people were arrested as demonstrators clashed amid protests in London on the anniversary of the October 7 attacks on Israel.
On Wednesday morning, five people were arrested for inciting racial hatred, involving allegedly shouting or chanting slogans calling for intifada in what the Metropolitan Police described as a “spontaneous protest” outside the Board of Deputies in Camden.
Later, four people were arrested at one of the pro-Palestine student marches and one at a counter-protest in Holborn for breaching the Public Order Act.
Another individual at one of the student marches was arrested for common assault, the force said.
Today marked the third anniversary of the attacks on October 7 which saw Hamas-led militants invade Israel, killing some 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and taking more than 250 others hostage.
Israel’s retaliatory offensive has since killed tens of thousands of Palestinians, destroyed much of Gaza and driven most of its two million residents from their homes.
A number of student pro-Palestine demonstrations took place, despite calls for a ban or for the protests to be moved to a different date.
Around 100 pro-Palestine protesters marched and chanted “free, free Palestine” and “free the people, free the land” in London, with a group at the back of the march holding a banner reading: “Holocaust survivor descendants against Gaza genocide”.
Counter-protesters holding Israeli flags and placards reading: “Stop the Gaza genolie” gathered by Russell Square.
Shouts of “scumbags”, directed at the pro-Palestine protesters, could be heard, while they chanted: “Terrorist supporters off our streets.”
A separate pro-Palestine rally took place at Queen Mary University in east London.
Pro-Palestine rallies led by student groups also took place at Edinburgh and Glasgow universities.
The decision to march in support of Palestine on Wednesday had faced backlash, with Jewish student leaders calling the plans “outrageous”.
Defence Secretary Wes Streeting branded the planned demonstrations “shameful” while Education Secretary Lucy Powell had urged students “to show compassion and protest on another day”.
The Board of Deputies of British Jews held a vigil in Richmond Terrace, just off Whitehall.
Board of Deputies president Phil Rosenberg said they would “not be threatened or intimidated by this small and extremist minority of British society”, adding that they would “continue undeterred to advocate for the Jewish people, here and around the world, and to stand up for peace and security for Israelis, Palestinians and the wider Middle East”.
Elsewhere, a University of Leeds spokesperson said “chalked markings” – some of which read “Zionism = Racism” – had been removed from its campus grounds where Jewish students were gathering for an anniversary vigil.
University leaders were advised to review their security and keep close contact with Jewish groups ahead of the student demonstrations.
Universities UK (UUK), which represents more than 140 institutions, published guidance asking university leaders to maintain close contact with Jewish student groups, review security arrangements and publicise mechanisms for reporting antisemitic incidents.
Vivienne Stern, chief executive of UUK, said students and staff taking part in protests should be “mindful that October 7 is an anniversary of a brutal attack on innocent people” and agreed with the Met’s request that the demos should have been moved to another day.
Andy Burnham has not commented on the demonstrations but, marking the October 7 anniversary, assured the British Jewish community “we stand with you” against antisemitism.
The Prime Minister described a rise in antisemitic behaviour in the UK since 2023 as “disturbing”, but pledged his Government is “committed to protecting our citizens from vile hatred”.
The Israeli embassy in London said Britain had “experienced a profound rise in antisemitism, with Jewish people facing intimidation and hatred in streets, schools, universities and online” in the three years since the Hamas attacks.
Data from the Community Security Trust (CST), published in August, suggested antisemitism in the UK spiked in the immediate aftermath of the US and Israel launching their war on Iran, and following a double stabbing of two visibly Jewish men in London.
The CST, which monitors antisemitism, said its research showed there were 1,926 antisemitic incidents recorded across the UK in January to June of 2026 – up by a fifth on the first half of last year and the second-highest total reported to the CST in the first six months of any year.
This was exceeded only by the 2,019 incidents recorded in the first half of 2024 – which followed the 2023 Hamas attacks and Israel’s subsequent war in Gaza.
The Palestinian death toll in the past three years surpassed 74,000 last month, according to Gaza’s health ministry, which is part of the Hamas-led government.
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